Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ming Quong Tsev
Tshawb nrhiav thiab sau los ntawm Elena B. Wong Viscovich, Ed.D, Ming Quong alumna
Ib qho chaw nyab xeeb rau cov ntxhais Suav
Txij xyoo 1925 mus txog rau xyoo 1950, Ming Quong Lub Tsev tau txais tos ntau dua 400 tus ntxhais uas xav tau qhov chaw nyob nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Thaum lawv tseem ntxov, Ming Quong yog tib lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb hauv North America uas yuav lees txais cov ntxhais Suav uas xav tau kev pab thiab tsev nyob nyab xeeb. Suav, Suav Asmeskas thiab Suav cov ntxhais nkauj ntsuab raug xa mus rau Oakland thiab tom qab ntawd Los Gatos los ntawm deb li Canada, Mexico, Panama thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
pib
Pib xyoo 1877, ob tug tub txib tseem ceeb, Margaret Culbertson thiab tom qab ntawd Donaldina Cameron tau pib ua hauj lwm los cawm cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais Suav los ntawm kev lag luam tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv San Francisco's Chinatown. Thaum cawm tau lawm, cov tub txib thiab lawv cov neeg raug cawm dim xav tau chaw nyob. Yog li, thawj lub tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb, ib lub tsev me me hauv Chinatown ntawm 8 ½ Prospect Place hu ua Occidental Presbyterian Lub Hom Phiaj Lub Tsev, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1874. Qhov kev thov vaj tsev rau cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv sai sai. Lub Hom Phiaj Lub Tsev tom qab ntawd tau tsiv mus rau 933 Sacramento Street hauv 1876 thiab rov mus rau 920 Sacramento Street hauv 1893. “920” tau raug txiav rau tsev tsib caug leej.
Thaum muab cov neeg raug cawm dim, Ms. Cameron kuj tau ua qhov chaw rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg raug tso tseg thiab cov neeg txom nyem ntawm Chinatown. Tsis ntev tas los no, Presbyterian Lub Hom Phiaj Lub Tsev tau nce mus rau ntau tshaj xya caum tus neeg nyob, thiab Ms. Cameron xav tau tsev nyob cais rau cov menyuam yaus xwb.
Ms. Cameron tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum cais cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua lag luam. Nws, nrog rau cov viv ncaus Tooker thiab lwm tus neeg txhawb nqa, tau tsim lub Tsev Tooker Memorial hauv Oakland, hla Bay. Qhov no yog xyoo 1915, plaub caug-ib xyoos tom qab qhib lub tsev ruaj ntseg qub hauv San Francisco.
Sai sai, Tooker Memorial Tsev tau dhau lawm. Dhau li ntawm cov ntxhais hluas, yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau cov tub hluas uas xav tau kev pab. Lwm lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Berkeley thiab tom qab ntawd hauv El Cerrito, kuj hla Bay los ntawm San Francisco, tsuas yog rau cov tub hluas. Vim yog lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv txoj kev siab dawb siab zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Dr. Charles Shepherd, Chung Mei Tsev rau cov tub hluas tau qhib rau xyoo 1923.
Tsim Ming Quong Tsev
Thaum ntxov xyoo 1920, Tooker Memorial Home tau muaj neeg coob coob. Ms. Cameron txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav lub tsev loj dua rau cov ntxhais. Raws li Tuam Tshoj thiab Suav Tebchaws Asmeskas cov zej zog loj tau hloov mus rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Westernized, ntxiv cov teeb meem hauv tsev neeg tau tsim rau cov ntxhais hluas Suav uas xav tau kev pab. Cov no suav nrog cov xwm txheej xws li niam txiv sib nrauj, tsev neeg tsis ua haujlwm lossis kev sib yuav nruj, tsis lees txais niam txiv, caij caij ntuj sov rau cov ntxhais ntawm niam txiv sib nrauj, menyuam ntsuag lossis niam txiv lossis niam txiv menyuam ntsuag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, xwm txheej ceev neeg tawg rog, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev. kev sib tw.
Ms. Cameron yaum Captain Robert Dollar, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Dollar Steamship Lines, mus yuav av ntawm Mills vaj tse hauv Oakland los tsim lwm lub tsev. Xyoo 1925, vim yog lawv txoj kev siv zog, Ming Quong (txhais tias "lub teeb ci ntsa iab") Lub Tsev nyob hauv Oakland Hills tau ua tiav. Qhov tseeb, ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav Ming Quong Road ntawm Mills College tsev kawm ntawv mus txog niaj hnub no.
Kev nthuav dav
Oakland's Chinatown pib nthuav dav thiab vam meej nyob rau xyoo 1930s. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, Ms. Cameron tau lees paub qhov yuav tsum tau tswj hwm Suav kev coj noj coj ua thiab Oakland's Chinatown tau pib nthuav dav thiab vam meej nyob rau xyoo 1930. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, Ms. Cameron tau lees paub qhov yuav tsum tau tswj hwm Suav kev coj noj coj ua thiab kab lis kev cai rau cov ntxhais laus Ming Quong. Qhov ntawd thiab txuas ntxiv teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob hawb pob thiab tuberculosis xav tau kev nthuav dav mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov ntxhais tau hloov ua ob pawg hnub nyoog; cov menyuam ntxhais laus (high school thiab junior high school lub hnub nyoog) thiab cov menyuam yau (pre-school mus rau theem pib).
Thawj Ming Quong Tsev ntawm Mills vaj tse tau muag, thiab ob lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab tau qhib. Nyob ze Oakland's Chinatown, ntawm 51 9th Street, lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov ntxhais laus tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1935. Lwm qhov chaw tau tsim hauv Los Gatos ntawm 499 Loma Alto Avenue. Qhov no yog xyoo 1934 thiab yog rau cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Xyoo 1950 thiab tom qab ntawd
Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1950s, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhais Suav xav tau ib lub tsev nyob tau poob qis heev. Lub nroog kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thaum lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias Ming Quong Tsev yuav pib txais kev xa mus los ntawm ob lub chaw pabcuam pej xeem thiab cov tsev hais plaub rau menyuam yaus. Qhov twg ib zaug Ming Quong Tsev tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj ntiag tug xwb, tam sim no nws lees txais cov peev nyiaj pej xeem thiab qhib nws lub qhov rooj yam tsis muaj kev txwv raws li haiv neeg, kev ntseeg lossis poj niam txiv neej.
Xyoo 1953, Ming Quong Lub Tsev nyob Los Gatos tau qhib kev tso npe rau cov tub thiab txhua tus menyuam uas xav tau kev pab. Lub Koom Txoos Presbyterian pib phasing nws txoj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Ming
Quoug Tsev. Xyoo 1958, Ming Quong Tsev ntawm 51 9th Street, Oakland raug kaw kom zoo.
Thaum xyoo 1987, Ming Quong Tsev hauv Los Gatos tau koom nrog Eastfield Children's Home thiab tau los ua "Eastfield Ming Quong (EMQ) Cov Kev Pabcuam Me Nyuam thiab Tsev Neeg".
xaus
Ntawm ntau pua tus me nyuam uas dhau los ntawm lub portals ntawm Ming Quong Tsev, feem coob tau mus ua lub neej zoo heev. Ming Quong imbued cov menyuam no nrog lub neej muaj nuj nqis thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tag nrho cov no los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tab sis ob peb tus tub txib uas tau mob siab rau uas tau pib hauv San Francisco thaum ntxov.
Xyoo 1968, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 98 xyoo, Donaldina Cameron tuag hauv nws lub txaj hauv Palo Alto, California.
